2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers? 说话的人在哪里?
A. At a swimming pool. 在游泳池
B. In a clothing shop. 在服装店
C. At a school lab. 在学校的实验室里。
2. What will Tom do next? 汤姆下一步要做什么?
A. Turn down the music. 把音乐声关小
B. Postpone the show. 把演出延期
C. Stop practicing. 停止练习。
3. What is the woman busy doing? 女士在忙什么?
A. Working on a paper. 正在写论文。
B. Tidying up the office. 整理办公室。
C. Organizing a party. 组织派对
4. When will Henry start his vacation? 亨利什么时候开始休假?
A. This weekend 这个周末
B. Next week. 下周
C. At the end of August. 八月底
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? 堂娜愿意为比尔做什么?
A. Book a flight for him. 帮他订机票
B. Drive him to the airport. 开车送他去机场。
C. Help him park the car. 帮他停车。


第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy? 皮特为什么给露西打电话?
A. To say that he'll be late. 说他要迟到。
B. To tell her about his work. 告诉她他的工作。
C. To invite her to dinner. 请她吃饭


7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? 皮特什么时候去看露西?
A. At 6:00pm.
B. At 6:45 pm.
C. At 8:00pm.


听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job? 凯西为什么想辞职?
A. She'll join another firm. 她将加入另一家公司。
B. She'll run her own business. 她将经营自己的生意。
C. She's fed up with it. 她受够了。


9. What is Mark's attitude towards Cathy's decision? 马克对凯茜的决定持什么态度?
A. Forgiving. 原谅
B. Sympathetic. 赞同的
C. Supportive. 支持的


10. What might Cathy do for the present company? 凯茜可能对现在的公司有什么贡献?
A. Apply for a project. 申请一个项目。
B. Train a new person. 培养新人
C. Recommend an engineer. 推荐一个工程师


听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel about his performance today? 男士对他今天的表现感觉如何?
A. Greatly encouraged. 极大鼓励
B. A bit dissatisfied. 有点不满意。
C. Terribly disappointed. 非常失望。

12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? 男士说什么帮助他克服了这个问题?
A. Patience. 耐心
B. Luck. 运气
C. Determination. 决心

13. What is the woman doing? 女士在做什么?
A. Conducting an interview. 进行了一次采访。
B. Holding a press conference. 举行新闻发布会
C. Hosting a ceremony. 举办一个仪式。


听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is next to the apartment building? 公寓楼旁边是什么?
A. A restaurant. 餐馆
B. A laundry. 洗衣店
C. A grocery store. 杂货店

15. Which is included in the rent? 哪个是包括在租金里的?
A. Electricity. 电力
B. The Internet. 网线
C. Satellite TV. 卫星电视

16. What does the woman think of the apartment? 女士觉得这套公寓怎么样?
A. It's quite large. 它太大了。
B. It's well furnished. 装修得很好
C. It's worth the money. 它值这些钱


听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jeff from? 杰夫是哪里人?
A. Liverpool. 利物浦
B. Coventry. 考文垂(位于英国中部)
C. Newcastle. 纽卡斯尔

18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff? 根据杰夫的说法,年轻人去哪里看重大比赛?
A. Pubs. 酒吧
B. Stadiums. 体育馆
C. Friends’ homes. 朋友的家里

19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support? 为什么杰夫要选择一个支持的团队?
A. To avoid being bothered. 为了避免被打扰。
B. To open a conversation. 开启对话。
C. To earn respect from others. 赢得别人的尊重。

20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? 杰夫主要谈论什么?
A. England's moment of success. 英格兰的成功时刻。
B. English flag as a symbol of hope. 英国国旗象征着希望。
C. England's all-time favourite sport. 英格兰人最喜欢的运动。



第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

火车信息
Train Information


所有乘坐客运专线服务的旅客,必须在登机前持有有效客票。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be inpossession of a valid ticket before boarding.

如需购票,请到当地车站询问或致电13 - 12 - 30。
For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.

虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车准时运行,
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,

但无法保证列车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的连接。
there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

失物招领
Lost property

请在工作时间拨打昆士兰铁路服务失物招领电话13 16 17。
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.

失物招领办公室开放周一到周五早上7:30到5:00点,位于罗马街站。
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.

公众假日
Public holidays

在公众假期,时间表一般为星期日。
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates.

在某些重大活动日,如澳大利亚日、澳新军团日、体育和文化日,
On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days,

可提供特别附加服务。
special additional services may operate.

圣诞节服务按照圣诞节的时间表进行。
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.

旅行前请访问translink.com.au或致电131230。
Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.

使用移动设备的客户
Customers using mobility devices

许多车站的停车场或站台入口处都设有轮椅通道。
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.

需要帮助,请致电昆士兰铁路13 16 17。
For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.


守护者列车(出站)
Guardian trains (outbound)

Depart 出发 Origin 始发站 Destination 终点站 Arrive 到达
6:42 pm Altandi 阿兰尼 Varsity Lakes 大学湖 7:37 pm
7:29 pm Central 中央车站 Varsity Lakes 大学湖 8:52 pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley 毅力谷 Varsity Lakes 大学湖 9:52 pm
11:02 pm Roma Street 罗马街站 Varsity Lakes 大学湖 12:22am

你要怎么做才能得到机票信息?
21. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17. 拨打13 16 17。
B. Visit translink. com. au. 访问translink.com.au

D. Check the train schedule. 查一下火车时刻表。

你在哪个站可以找到失物招领处?
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. 阿兰尼

C. Varsity Lakes. 大学湖
D. Fortitude Valley. 毅力谷

如果你从中央车站去Varsity Lakes,你会坐哪列火车?
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm.

C. 8:57 pm.
D. 11:02pm.



     重读一本你读过很多遍的书,感觉就像和老朋友在一起喝酒。
     Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.

有一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑,
There's a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion

时间改变了你们俩,从而改变了你们的关系。
that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.

但书不会变,人会变。
But books don't change, people do.

这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。
And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.



     重读的美妙之处在于,我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理记录之上的。
     The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.

的确,我年纪越大,就越觉得时间长了翅膀。
It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.

但对于阅读来说,一切都是关于当下的。
But with reading, it's all about the present.

它关乎当下,关乎人们对当下的贡献,
It's about the now and what one contributes to the now,

因为阅读是作者和读者之间的交换。
because reading is a give and take between author and reader.

每个人都要各尽其责。
Each has to pull their own weight.



     我每年重读三本书。
     There are three books I reread annually.

第一本是埃姆斯特·海明威的《流动的盛宴》,我每年春天都会读这本书。
The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.

1964年出版的这本书是他关于20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。
Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.

语言几乎是令人陶醉的,
The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),

一位上了年纪的作家回顾了一个波澜壮阔却又简单的时代。
an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.

另一个是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的坚实》,她的诗歌1975随笔描述了万物与虚无。
Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.

第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城:诗歌精选》, 因为诗歌。
The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.

因为科塔萨尔。
And because Cortazar.



     虽然我倾向于买很多书,但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的,
     While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts,

这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
which might add to the meaning I attach to them.

但我认为,虽然钱确实是美好的,也是必要的,
But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,

但重读一个作家的作品是读者能支付的最高货币。
rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.

最好的书是那些随着时间的流逝而翻开得更久的书。
The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.

但是请记住,为了更好地理解你的朋友,你需要成长、阅读、再阅读。
But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.


作者为什么喜欢重读? 24. Why does the author like rereading?
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. 它评估作者和读者之间的关系。
B. It's a window to a whole new world. 这是通向全新世界的一扇窗户。
C. It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. 这是和朋友喝酒的替代品。



25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? 关于《流动的盛宴》我们知道些什么?
A. It's a brief account of a trip. 这是一次旅行的简短叙述。

C. It's a record of a historic event. 这是一个历史事件的记录。
D. It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. 是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友的。


26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? 第四段中划线的单词“currency”指的是什么?
A. Debt. 债务

C. Allowance. 零用钱
D. Face value 票面价值


27. What can we infer about the author from the text? 我们能从文章中推断出关于作者的什么?

B. He's an editor. 他是一个编者。
C. He's very ambitious. 他非常雄心勃勃。
D. He teaches reading. 他教阅读。



     研究表明,竞走与跑步有许多健身益处,
     Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows,

但很可能造成的伤害更少。
while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.

然而,竞走也有自己的问题。
It does, however, have its own problem.



     竞走运动员是训练有素的运动员。
     Race walkers are conditioned athletes.

夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50公里竞走,
The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,

比马拉松长约5英里。
which is about five miles longer than the marathon.

但运动的规则要求:竞走运动员的膝盖要在整个摆腿的过程中保持绷直,并且全程要有一只脚与地面保持接触
But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.

然而,马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学(Salem State University)的运动科学助理教授杰克琳·诺伯格(Jaclyn Norberg)说,正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为如此吸引人的活动。
It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.



     她说,和跑步一样,竞走也需要体力。
     Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.

根据大多数的计算结果,以时速6英里的速度竞走的运动员,每小时会消耗大约800卡路里。
According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,

这一数据虽然比跑步消耗的卡路里少,但却大约是他们步行时所消耗的卡路里的两倍。
which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running,

跑步每小时消耗大约1000卡路里或者更多。
which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.



     然而,竞走对身体的冲击并不像跑步那么大,诺伯格博士说。
     However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.

根据她的研究,跑步者每一步着地的重量是其体重的四倍,
According to her research runners hit the ground with as much a' four times their body weight per step,

而不离开地面的竞走者每走一步只产生大约1.4倍体重的重量。
while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.



     因此,她说,一些与跑步相关的损伤,
     As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running,

比如跑步者的膝盖,在竞走者中并不常见。
such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.

但这项运动的奇怪形式确实会对脚踝和臀部造成相当大的压力,
But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,

所以有过此类伤害史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎。
so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.

她说,事实上,任何想要尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,学习正确的技术。
In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.

这需要一些练习。
It takes some practice.



为什么竞走运动员会受到制约?
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances. 他们必须跑很长的距离。
B. They are qualified for the marathon. 他们有资格参加马拉松比赛。

D. They are good at swinging their legs. 它们很擅长摆腿。

竞走比跑步有什么优势?
29. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It's more popular at the Olympics. 它在奥运会上更受欢迎。
B. It's less challenging physically. 身体上的挑战更少。
C. It's more effective in body building. 它对健身更有效。


诺伯格博士对竞走爱好者有什么建议?
30. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?

B. Having a medical checkup. 正在做体检。
C. Hiring an experienced coach. 聘请有经验的教练。
D. Doing regular exercises. 做定期的锻炼。

哪一个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度?
31. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. 怀疑的

C. Tolerant. 宽容的
D. Conservative. 保守的



     人与植物之间的关系一直是科学研究的主题。
     The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.

最近的研究发现了其中积极的影响。
Recent studies have found positive effects.

例如,在俄亥俄州的扬斯敦进行的一项研究,
A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example,

发现城市绿化区域的犯罪率较低。
discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.

在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。
In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.



     麻省理工学院(MIT)的工程师们更进一步改变了植物的实际成分,以便让它们执行不同的、甚至是不同寻常的功能。
     The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further-changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.

其中包括在植物的叶子上装一个打印传感器,以显示何时缺水,
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water

以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.

“我们正在考虑如何设计植物的功能,以取代我们每天使用的物品”
“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"

麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺(Michael Strano)解释说。
explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.



     他的最新项目之一是在实验中使用一些常见的蔬菜使植物发光。
     One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.

斯特拉诺的团队发现,他们可以制造出持续三个半小时的微弱光线。
Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.

这种光,大约是阅读所需光线的千分之一,但这只是一个开始。
The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.

斯特拉诺说,这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间,甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。
The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.



     在未来,该团队希望开发出一种产品,对植物的叶子喷洒一次后,在植物的生命周期中持续起作用。
     In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.

工程师们还试图开发一种开关,当光线暴露在日光下时,这种开关会使亮度减弱。
The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.



     照明用电约占美国总用电的7%。
     Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total elctricity consumed in the US.

因为照明常常是远离电源
Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源),

比如从发电厂到偏远公路上路灯的距离,
such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway,

大量的能量在传输过程中丢失。
lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).

发光植物可以缩短这段距离,因此有助于节约能源。
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.


第一段主要讲什么? 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A new study of different plants. 对不同植物的新研究。
B. A big fall in crime rates. 犯罪率大幅下降。
C. Employees from various workplaces. 来自不同工作场所的员工。



麻省理工学院的工程师们在植物叶子上装的打印传感器的功能是什么?
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?

B. To change compositions of plants. 改变植物的组成。
C. To make the life of plants longer. 使植物的寿命更长。
D. To test chemicals in plants. 测试植物中的化学物质。

我们对发光植物的未来有什么期待?
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy production. 他们将加快能源生产。
B. They may transmit electricity to the home. 它们可以把电输送到家里。

D. They could take the place of power plants. 它们可以取代发电厂。

下面哪一个可以是最好的文本标题?
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we grow more glowing plants? 我们能种植更多的发光植物吗?
B. How do we live with glowing plants? 我们怎么和发光的植物生活在一起?

D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 发光植物是如何无污染的?



第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

自我接纳的几个小技巧
A Few 'Tips for Self-Acceptance


     我们都想要……接受并爱自己。
     We all want it... to accept and love ourselves.

但有时似乎太难了,遥不可及。
But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.


__36 __

这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到正确的方向。
Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.



    
     __37 __

不要跟随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人。
Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.

你为什么要跟着他们?
Why do you follow them?

因为你的生活比他们的好,所以你希望最终你会感到优越感吗?
Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?

要知道你的生命是你自己的,你是这个世界上的唯一。
Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.



     原谅自己所犯的错误。
     Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.

我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.


__38 __

你会一次又一次地犯错误。
You will make mistakes, time and time again.

与其纠结于如何做得更好,
Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,

为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应?
why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?

"事情没有按计划进行。但是,我已经尽力了"。
“That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best."



     认清你所有的优点。把它们写在日记里。
     Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal.

开始训练你的大脑在软弱之前先看到自己的强项。
Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.

列出你所有的成就和事迹。
List all of your accomplishments and achievements.

你有一份工作,获得了学位,今天你起床了。
You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.


__39 __.



     现在你列出了你的优点,列出了你的不完美。
     Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.

翻一页你的日记。
Turn the page in your journal.

用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得,为什么你觉得自己不够好。
Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough.

现在,把这些话再读一遍。
Now, read these words back to yourself.


__40 __

在你的日记中翻到一页,列出你的优点和成就。
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.

看看你有多棒?
See how awesome you are?


A. Feeling upset again? 再次感觉心烦意乱了吗?
B. Where do you start? 从哪里开始
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. 没有什么是不值得庆祝的。
D. Remember, you are only human. 记住,你只是个凡人。
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. 设定一个自我接受的意图。
F. Stop comparing yourself with others. 停止与他人作比较
G. When does the comparison game start? 比较游戏什么时候开始?


第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
     自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路,
     Since our twins began learning to walk,

我妻子和我一直告诉他们,我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。
my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.

很明显。
The __41 __ is obvious.

如果我们那是一扇门
If we __42 __ it is a door,

他们会想出去。它会让我们发疯的。
they'll want to go outside __43 __. It will drive us crazy.

孩子们显然知道
The kids apparently know the __44 __.

但我们坚持这一扇窗户,阻止了他们百万次的开门请求。
But our insisting it's __45 __ a window has kept them from __46 __ millions of requests to open the door.



     我讨厌对孩子们撒谎。
     I hate lying to the kids.

总有一天他们会,发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是
One day they'll __47 __ and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a __48 __.



     我不知道是否应该不管总是说实话
     I wonder if __49 __ should always tell the truth no matter the __50 __.

我非常我们所说的谎言会对孩子的造成伤害。
I have a very strong __51 __ that the lie we're telling is doing __52 __ damage to our children.

门窗有比喻意义
Windows and doors have __53 __ metaphorical(比喻) meanings.

我告诉他们,他们明明知道那是一扇门,却打不开。
I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.

如果在以后的中,他们来到一个比喻的门
What if later in __54 __ they come to a metaphorical door,

就像某种机会,打开门抓住机会
like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and __55 __ opening the door and taking the opportunity,

他们只是它,然后想,如果这不是一扇门呢?”
they just __56 __ it and wonder, “What if it isn't a door?"

也就是说,如果这不是一个机会?
That is, “What if it isn't a __57 __ opportunity?"



     也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。
     Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.

是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。
But the __58 __ is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.

我应该反复说“不”的事实。我们现在不能出去。
I should just __59 __ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now."

然后当他们来到生活中的其他门,不管是真实的还是隐喻的,
Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical,

他们会毫不地打开它们,走过去。
they won't __60 __ to open them and walk through.


41.A. relief 救济
B. target 目标
C. reason 原因
D. case 情况

42. A.admit 承认
B. believe 信任
C. mean 用意
D. realize 实现

43. A.gradually 渐渐地
B. constantly 经常地
C. temporarily 临时地
D. casually 随便地

44. A.result 结果
B. danger 危险
C. method 方法
D. truth 真理

45. A.merely 只是
B. slightly 些微地
C. hardly 几乎不
D. partly 部分地

46. A.reviewing 评估
B. approving 赞成的
C. receiving 接受
D. attempting 尝试

47.A. win out 最后获得成功
B. give up 放弃
C. wake up 开始了解真相
D. stand out 站出来

48. A. dream 睡梦
B. lie 说谎
C. fantasy 幻想
D. fact 事实

49.A. parents 父母
B. twins 双胞胎
C. colleagues 同事
D. teachers 教师

50.A. restrictions 限制
B. explanations 解释
C. differences 偏差
D. consequences 后果

51.A. demand 要求
B. fear 害怕
C. desire 欲望
D. doubt 怀疑

52.A. physical 物理的
B. biological 生物的
C. spiritual 精神的
D. behavioral 行为的

53.A. traditional 传统的
B. important 重要的
C. double 两倍的
D. original 原来的

54.A. life 生活
B. time 时间
C. reply 回答
D. history 历史

55. A. by comparison with 与...相比
B. in addition to 除...之外
C. regardless of 不顾,不管
D. instead of 而不是…

56.A.get hold of 把握
B. stare at 凝视 盯着
C. knock on 敲打
D. make use of 使用

57.A. real 真正地
B. typical 典型的
C. similar 相似的
D. limited 有限的

58.A. safety rule 安全规程
B. comfort zone 舒适带
C. bottom line 底线
D. top secret 最高机密的

59.A. delay 延期
B. regret 后悔
C. enjoy 欣赏,享受
D. accept 接受

60.A. hurry 仓促
B. decide 决定
C. hesitate 犹豫
D. intend 打算


第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中国成为首个在月球背面着陆航天器的国家。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.

“嫦娥四号”无人探测器上周在南极艾特肯盆地。“嫦娥四号”这个名字的灵感来自中国古代月亮女神。
The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- __61 __(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

在月球背面着陆是挑战性的。
Landing on the moon's far side is __62 __(extreme) challenging.

因为月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,
Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,

中国首先必须在月球上方的轨道上放置一颗卫星,在它可以向宇宙飞船和地球发送信号。
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __63 __ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

科学家们对月球的远端特别,因为它有许多很深的环形山
The far side of the moon is of particular __64 __(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),

熟悉的近则。
more so __65 __ the familiar near side.

中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器和研究南极-艾特肯盆地的区域。
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 __66 __(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

“这真的让科学家们感到兴奋,”布朗大学的科学家卡尔·彼得斯说,
“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,

因为这我们有机会获得关于月球是如何的信息
“because it __67 __ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __68 __(construct).”

关于月球组成的数据,比如它含有冰和其他宝物
Data about the moon's composition, such as how __69 __ ice and other treasures it contains,

可以帮助中国决定未来的月球基地的计划是否实用。
could help China decide whether __70 __ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.


第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.

我喜欢吃煎西红柿和鸡蛋
I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,

我想这一定很容易做。
and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

我妈妈告诉我怎么做。
My mom told me how to preparing it.

首先我把西红柿切成块放在一边。
First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.

接下来,我把鸡蛋打在碗里,用筷子快速地搅拌
Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.

然后我把油倒进锅里,打开炉子。
After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.

我耐心地等着,直到油热了。
I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.

然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。
Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.

"不是那样",妈妈试图阻止我,但失败了。她是对的。
“Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right.

结果并不如我所愿。
It didn't turn out as I had wished.


第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
我尊敬我身边有很多值得尊敬的人。
The person I respect There are many respectable people around me.

我的数学老师,王老师,他有一双乌黑发亮的大眼睛,
My maths teacher, Mr. Wang, who has a pair of shiny big black eyes,

挺拔的鼻子,小小的嘴巴,是我一生中最尊敬的人。
a straight nose and a small mouth, is the person I respect most in my life.

在我上高中的时候,我的数学成绩并不好,
During my senior school days, I did not often get good marks for maths,

但是王先生从来没有骂过我。
but Mr. Wang never scolded me.

相反,每当我需要帮助的时候,他总是让我提出问题。
Instead, he always asked me to raise questions whenever I need help.

特别是,当我没有办法解决一些困难的数学问题时,他非常耐心。
In particular, he was very patient when I had no way to solve some difficult maths problems.

他总是对我说:“只要你坚持努力,你将来一定会成功。”
He always said to me, "So long as you keep on working hard, you are certain to get success in the future."

在他的帮助下,
And with his considerate help,

我相信我一定能在高考中取得高分。
I believe I will successfully get high marks for the national college entrance examination.

四级一定行!