2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
对话可能发生在哪里?
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. 在超市
B. In the post office. 在邮局
C. In the street 在街上
卡尔做了什么?
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. 他设计了一枚奖牌。
B. He fixed a TV set. 他修理了一台电视机。
C. He took a test. 他参加了考试。
男士是做什么的?
3. What does the man do?
A. He's a tailor. 他是一个裁缝。
B. He's a waiter. 他是一个服务员。
C. He's a shop assistant. 他是一个店员。
航班什么时候到达?
4. When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20.
B.At 18:35.
C.At 18:50,
5. How can the man improve his article? 这个人怎样才能改进他的文章?
A. By deleting unnecessary words. 通过删除不必要的单词。
B. By adding a couple of points. 通过加几个点。
C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 通过纠正语法错误。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
比尔经常在星期五晚上做什么?
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. 拜访他的父母
B. Go to the movies. 去看电影
C. Walk along Broadway. 沿着百老汇散步。


谁最常看音乐剧?
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. 比尔
B. Sarah. 莎拉
C. Bill's parents. 比尔的父母。

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
大卫为什么要和迈克说话?
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. 邀请他参加聚会
B. To discuss a schedule. 讨论日程安排。
C. To call off a meeting. 取消会议。


我们对说话者了解多少?
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. 他们是同事
B. They are close friends. 他们是亲密的朋友
C. They've never met before. 他们以前从未见过面。


听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
男士想要什么样的相机?
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. 电视照相机
B. A video camera. 录像机
C. A movie camera. 电影照相机


男士最感兴趣的功能是什么?
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. 水下拍摄。
B. A large memory. 大内存。
C. Auto-focus. 自动聚焦

这位男士会为第二台相机付多少钱?
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A.950 euros.
B.650 euros.
C.470 euros.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
克利福德是谁?
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. 一个小女孩
B. The man's pet. 男人的宠物。
C. A fictional character. 一个虚构的角色


是谁建议诺曼为儿童读物作画的?
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
A. His wife. 他的妻子
B. Elizabeth. 伊丽莎白
C. A publisher. 出版商


诺曼的故事基于什么?
15. What is Norman's story based on?
A. A book. 一本书
B. A painting. 一幅画
C. A young woman. 一个年轻女子


是什么让诺曼震惊了?
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. 他意想不到的成功。
B. His efforts made in vain. 他的努力白费了。
C. His editor's disagreement. 他编辑的分歧。
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
谁想要根据说话人的说法进行闲聊?
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. 亲属
B. Strangers. 陌生人
C. Visitors. 访问者,游客


人们为什么要闲聊?
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. 表达意见
B. To avoid arguments. 为了避免争论。
C. To show friendliness. 表示友好。


下面哪个是闲聊中经常提到的话题?
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. 政治
B. Movies. 电影
C. Salaries. 工资


演讲者在演讲的最后推荐了什么?
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions. 问开放式的问题。
B. Feeling free to change topics. 你可以随意改变话题。
C. Making small talk interesting. 让闲聊变得有趣。



第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

与学者们一起回顾时光
Journey Back in Time with Scholars


经典的普罗旺斯(13天)
Classical Provence(13days)


         与Ori Z. Soltes教授一起游览法国普罗旺斯美丽的乡村。
         Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes.

我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马纪念碑。
We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.

我们的旅程还包括跟随梵高和高更的脚步。
Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.

鲜花、瓦屋顶村庄和美味的饭菜丰富这个美妙的体验。
Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.



西班牙南部(15天)
Southern Spain(15days)


         西班牙拥有可爱的白色城镇和橘子的芳香,
         Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,

但它也是古代遗迹的宝库,这其中有希腊人、罗马人和阿拉伯人留下的城市。
but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.

我们跟着罗纳德·梅西耶教授从马德里一路向南,前往历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚
As we travel south from Madrid with Prof, Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia,

我们还会探索历史古迹和建筑。
we explore historical monuments and architecture.



中国的神圣的风景(21天)
China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)


         与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索“古代”的中国,它的城墙、寺庙和山景。
         Discover the China of “past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.

精彩之处包括中国泰山最神圣的山峰和杭州的丘陵, 水道和宁静的寺庙。
Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.

我们将漫步在传统的小城镇,最后在上海的一个独特的博物馆结束我们的旅程。
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.



突尼斯(17天)
Tunisia(17days)


         和佩达·福斯教授一起深入探索突尼斯。
         Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.

行程的亮点包括罗马城市杜加,
Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,

位于布拉雷吉雅遗址的地下城努米底亚首都,
the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,

罗马斯贝特拉,以及塔塔乌纳和玛特玛他周围的偏远地区,
Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,

这里的地下城市是独一无二的。
unique for underground cities.

我们的旅程还会带我们去风景如画的柏柏尔村庄和美丽的沙滩。​​​​
Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.



游客在古典普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都能看到什么?
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?

B. Fields of flowers 田野的鲜花
C. Van Gogh's paintings 梵高的画
D. Greek buildings. 希腊的建筑

索普教授最了解哪个国家?
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. 法国
B. Spain. 西班牙

D. Tunisia. 突尼斯

以下哪项是突尼斯之旅的亮点?
23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. 白色的城镇。

C. Tile-roofed villages. 瓦屋顶村庄
D. Rolling hills. 起伏的群山



         当《人猿星球的崛起》上个月首次向公众展示时,
         When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes’ was first shown to the public last month,

一群兴奋的动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道上。
a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hoilywood Boulevard.

但他们并不是来给穿着皮大衣的电影明星泼红漆的。
But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.

相反,一名积极分子穿着一身猴子装
Instead, one activist dressed in a full-body monkey suit,

带着一个赞扬电影制作人的标牌:
had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:

谢谢你没有用真正的猩猩
“Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”



         “猿”背后的创意团队使用动作捕捉技术建立数字化的动物
         The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,

花费数千万美元在记录演员表演的技术上,然后用计算机图形处理它,创造出最终的图像
spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).

在这个例子中,是一只看起来很逼真的猿猴。
In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.



         然而 “猿”这个项目发现更多的是异常而非遵守规则。
         Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.

事实上,好莱坞最近对活体动物很感兴趣。
In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.

一家监督电影娱乐中动物待遇的非营利组织今年正在密切关注2000多部影片。
One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.

已经有很多电影,包括《大象的水》、《宿醉2》和《动物园管理员》,
Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants”,“The Hangover Part II” and “Zookeeper”,

引起了活动人士的愤怒,他们表示,在它们电影中表演的动物没有得到适当的对待。
have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.



         在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是在摄影棚中对动物的待遇;
         In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;

人们担心的是糟糕的训练和生活条件。
it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.

还有一些关于美国以外的拍摄电影的问题,
And there are questions about the films made outside the States,

它们有时不像在美国拍摄的作品那样受到严密的监控。
which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.


为什么动物保护主义者聚集在好莱坞大道?
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars. 去看著名的电影明星。
B. To oppose wearing fur coats. 反对穿皮大衣。
C. To raise money for animal protection. 为动物保护筹集资金


第二段主要讲的是什么?
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The cost of making “Apes” 制作《猿猴》的成本

C. The publicity about “Apes” 关于“猿”的宣传
D. The performance of real apes. 真人的表演。

第三段中划了线的短语 “监视” 可能是什么意思?
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely. 全部的清单。
B. Directing professionally. 指挥专业。
C. Promoting successfully. 促进成功。


关于动物演员,我们可以从最后一段推断出什么?
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?

B. They should take further training. 他们应该接受进一步的培训。
C. They could be traded illegally 它们可能被非法交易
D. They would lose popularity. 他们会失去人气。



         年轻人无法负担离开家的费用,老年人面临孤独的风险
         With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独),

越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。
more families are choosing to live together.



         至少对尼克·布莱特来说,这是通往和平与宁静的途径,
         The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least,

直接通向他的岳母:她住在一楼,
leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor,

而他和妻子还有两个女儿住在楼上。
while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.



         四年前,他们搬进了布里斯托尔的一栋三层维多利亚式住宅,
         Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol,

这是英国越来越多的几代同堂的家庭之一。
one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.

他们共用一扇前门和一台洗衣机,
They share a front door and a washing machine,

但丽塔·怀特黑德在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。
but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.



         ”凯瑟琳·怀特黑德说,“我们向我妈妈提出了合租房子的想法。
         “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.

丽塔插话道:“我们和尼克聊了很多,因为我觉得尼克和岳母住在一起是件大事。”
Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."

尼克怎么想? “从我的角度来看,这一切似乎都运转得很好。
And what does Nick think?“ From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.

我会提出这个建议吗?是的,我想我会的。”
Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would."



         很难说到底有多少人同意他的观点,
         It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,

但研究表明,这一数字在一段时间内一直在上升。
but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.

官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户上升到2013年的41.9万户。
Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.



         其他几代同堂的家庭更为常见。
         Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.

有些人和他们年迈的父母住在一起;
Some people live with their elderly parents;

更多的成年子女回到了自己的家,如果他们曾经离开过的话。
many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.

据说,在25-34岁的人群中,约有20%的人与父母同住,而1991年这一比例为16%。
It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.

据估计,全英国几代同堂的家庭总数约为180万户。
The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.



         像这样的故事在世界上多代同堂的地方更常见。
         Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.

在印度,尤其是城市以外的地方,年轻女性结婚后会搬到丈夫家。
In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.


在布里斯托尔维多利亚时代的房子里,谁主要使用一楼?
28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A. Nick. 监狱

C. Kathryn. 凯瑟琳
D. The daughters. 女儿

尼克对与岳母同住持什么态度?
29. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?

B. Carefree. 无忧无虑的
C. Tolerant. 宽容的
D. Unwilling. 不愿意的

作者关于多代同堂家庭的陈述是基于什么?
30. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?
A. Family traditions. 家庭传统
B. Financial reports 财务报表

D. Public opinions. 公众观点

这篇文章的主要内容是什么?
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lifestyles in different countries. 在不同国家的生活方式
B. Conflicts between generations. 两代人之间的冲突。
C. A housing problem in Britain. 英国的住房问题。



         我们是进化的产物,不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
         We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.

作为科学家更深入地观察我们的基因
As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),

他们正在寻找人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。
they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.

埃塞俄比亚高原地区的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。
People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.

畜牧民族在东非和北欧获得突变,帮助它们成年后消化牛奶。
Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.



         周四,在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中,
         On Thursday in an article published in Cell,

一组研究人员报告了一种新型适应,不是对空气或食物,而是对海洋。
a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation, not to air or to food, but to the ocean.

东南亚的一群海洋居民已经进化成更好的潜水员。
A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.

这些人被称为巴夭人,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。
The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

他们习惯性住在船屋里;
They have traditionally lived on houseboats;

在最近一段时间,他们在沿海水域的支柱上还建立了房屋。
in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters.

”夏威夷大学研究巴焦人的研究员罗德尼·c·朱比利多(Rodney C. Jubilado)说,“他们只是这片土地上的陌生人。
“They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.



         朱比利多博士第一次见到巴夭人是在菲律宾的萨马岛长大的。
         Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.

他们以潜水、用鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生。
They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.

朱比拉多说,“他们能在水下停留的时间比我们当地岛民长得多,这让我们非常惊讶,”。
“ We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said.

“我能看到它们真的在海底行走。”
“I could see them actually walking under the sea."



         2015年,当时还是哥本哈根大学遗传学研究生的梅丽莎·伊拉多(Melissa Ilardo)听说了巴乔族。
         In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.

她想知道,几百年的潜水经历是否导致了它们身体特征的进化,从而使这项任务变得更容易。
She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.

伊拉多博士说:“这似乎是自然选择作用于种群的完美机会,”。
“ It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo.

她还说,可能还有其他一些基因帮助巴夭人潜水。
She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.


通过第一段的例子,作者想告诉我们什么?
32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. 养牛人对环境的适应。

C. Recent findings of human origin. 人类起源的最新发现。
D. Significance of food selection. 食物选择的重要性。

巴夭人把房子建在哪里?
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A. In valleys. 山谷中
B. Near rivers. 河流附近
C. On the beach. 在海滩上


为什么年轻的朱比拉多对巴夭感到惊讶?
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A. They could walk on stilts all day. 他们可以在支柱上走一整天。
B. They had a superb way of fishing. 他们捕鱼的方法很好。

D. They lived on both land and water. 他们既生活在陆地上又生活在水上。

什么是适合正文的标题?
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills 高地人的生存技能
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research 遗传学研究的基本方法
D. The World's Best Divers 世界上最好的潜水员


第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

         乔迁派对是在某人购买或搬进新公寓或新房子时举行的特别聚会。
         A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.

买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.

聚会是朋友和家人祝贺某人拥有新家的一个机会。
The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.


__36 __

这也是一个用爱和礼物填充新空间的好时机。
And it is a good time tofill the new space with love and hopefully presents.



        
         __37 __

有些人在当地的商店或加盟店登记他们想要或需要的东西的清单。
Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.

人们会把一些常见的礼物列在礼物清单上,包括厨房工具,比如刀子和窗帘。
Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.

即使没有登记,一个好的乔迁礼物也应该是用来装饰新房子的东西,比如一件艺术品或一株植物。
Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.



        
         __38 __

这通常是很受欢迎的,因为在乔迁宴上不会有很多食物。
This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.

在乔迁派对上通常没有计划好的活动,比如游戏。
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.

然而,聚会的主人或女主人可能会带所有的客人参观他们的新家。
The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.

有时候,因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。
Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.


__39 __



         乔迁派对之所以叫乔迁派对,是因为很久以前,人们会把柴火作为礼物带进新房。
         Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.


__40 __

现在大多数家庭都有中央供暖系统,不用火取暖。
Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.


不过这并不常见。
A. This isn't usual though.

带礼物去乔迁聚会是一种传统。
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.

你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.

如果你足够幸运收到礼物,把它们放在安全的地方。
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.

它也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.

最好的乔迁派对能鼓励老朋友聚在一起。
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.

这是为了让他们的家在冬天保持温暖。
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.


第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。


         作为一名女商人,我非常关心我的顾客。
         As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.

但就像任何你喜欢的人一样,也会让你发疯。
But like anyone for whom you feel affection, __41 __ can also drive you mad.

他们会冲进来,他们的手提包被偷了。
They'll come rushing in, __42 __ their handbag's been stolen.

他们会他们离开更衣室,搞得一团糟,然后它一直在他们的车里。
They'll __43 __ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then __44 __ it had been in their car all the time.

他们会试用商店里一半的,想要的只是那种有颜色没有存货的款式。
They'll have out half the __45 __ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a __46 __ colour.

我知道店员会有多生气,但我试着说服他们保持
I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __47 __.



         我还记得在考文特花园遇到的第一个顾客。
         I remember the first really __48 __ customer we had at Covent Garden.

她对每一件事都,没有一件事是对的,我很她会成为常客。
She was __49 __ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __50 __ that she became a“regular”.

过了一会儿,她为自己一开始的行为
After a while, she __51 __ for the way she behaved at the beginning.

她一周前和丈夫分手了,
She had split up with her husband the week before,

现在住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在人身上。
was living in a flat __52 __, and since she'd found it too much to cope with(应对),she'd taken it out on __53 __ people.



         这让我上了宝贵的一,我把它传递给了在市场的人。
         That taught me a valuable __54 __ and I pass it on to the people who __55 __ in the market.

不要往心里去。
Don't take it __56 __.

如果一个顾客很粗鲁或很难相处,试想一下 “也许她和她丈夫吵架了。也许她的孩子身体不。”
If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __57 __.”

一定要淡化它,不要让你的自尊成为
Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get __58 __.

如果你这样做了,你将无法它,整个事情就会发展成一场不愉快的场面,这会每个人的一天。
If you do, you won’t be able to __59 __ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __60 __ everyone's day.


41.A.shopkeepers 店主
B. customers 客户
C. salespersons 销售人员
D. receptionists 前台接待员

42.A.saying 说
B. pretending 假装
C. guessing 猜测
D. replying 回答

43.A. agree 同意
B. promise 许诺
C. imagine 想象
D. swear 发誓

44.A. forget 忘记
B. decide 决定
C. discover 发现
D. assume 设想

45. A. foods 食品
B. catalogues 目录
C. belongings 财物
D. goods 商品

46.A.particular 特定的
B. different 不同的
C. matching 相配的
D. natural 天然的

47.A.fighting 战斗
B. smiling 微笑的
C. waiting 服侍
D. changing 改变

48.A. generous 慷慨的,大方的
B. polite 有礼貌的
C. careless 粗心大意的
D. difficult 不友好的,难对付的

49.A. curious about 好奇;想知道
B. displeased with 对…...生气
C. patient with 对……有耐心
D. uncertain about 对…不能肯定

50.A. relaxed 放松
B. delighted 高兴的
C. surprised 意外的,惊讶的
D. embarrassed 尴尬的

51.A.searched 搜索
B. argued 争论
C. prayed 请求
D. apologized 道歉

52. A. by chance 偶然
B. by herself 她自己
C. on purpose 有目的地
D. on duty 值班

53.A. rude 粗鲁的
B. such 这样的
C. other 其他的
D. lonely 孤单的

54.A.lesson 一节课
B. trick 诡计
C. skill 技巧
D. trade 贸易

55.A. work 工作
B. shop 商店
C. meet 结识
D. quarrel 吵架

56. A. kindly 亲切地
B. secretly 秘密地
C. personally 就个人而言
D. casually 随意地

57.A.ready 准备好
B. away 离去
C. up 向上
D. well 良好的

58.A.out of sight 看不见;在视野之外;
B. in the way 妨碍;挡道
C. behind the scene 幕后;幕后花絮;
D. above the law 凌驾于法律之上的

59.A.stress 强调
B. expect 期待
C. handle (理解、解决问题的)方法
D. blame 责怪

60.A. ruins 毁灭
B. makes 做,制作
C. starts 开始
D. saves 救助


第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


         中国古代有位画家,画几乎栩栩如生。
         In ancient China lived an artist __61 __ paintings were almost lifelike.

这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。
The artist's reputation had made him proud.

一天,皇帝想要完成他的肖像,他把所有伟大的艺术家都叫来,展示他们作品,
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __62 __(fine) work,

以便他可以选择最好的。
so that he could choose the best.

画家确信他会被
The artist was sure he would __63 __(choose),

但当他把他的杰作献给皇帝的首席大臣时,老人笑了。
but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.

这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江走走,也许他能从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。
The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.



         这位艺术家充满了,收拾行囊离开了。
         Filled with __64 __ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

他问河岸上的村民他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,
__65 __ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,

他们笑着河的下游。
they smiled and __66 __(point) down the river.

第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去这位著名的画家。
The next morning he hired a boat and set out __67 __ (find) the well-known painter.

小船在河上划着,水里的山影,使他说不出话来。
As the small boat moved __68 __ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

他经过了乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.

当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和在山顶的柔云时,
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __69 __ (surround) the mountain tops,

他不禁流下了眼泪。
he was reduced to tears.

这位艺术家最终被地球最伟大的艺术家,大自然所折服。
The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist __70 __ earth, Mother Nature.


第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

         我妈妈很每个人的健康
         My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.

为了我们所有人都身体健康
In order to make surely all of us are in good health,

她为我们制定了具体的计划。
and she makes specific plans for us.

例如,每天早上,我爸爸必须喝碗鸡蛋汤,而我吃一个苹果。
For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.

我爸爸喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。
My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.

我告诉妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。
I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.



         但是坚持让我们吃健康的食物。
         But he insists on us eating healthy food.

理解她的好意,
Understanding her good intentions,

我感激地吃妈妈提供的所有食物。
I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.


第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
一个可能的版本
One possible version:

亲爱的埃文斯小姐,
Dear Miss Evans,



         一切都好吗?
         How is everything going?

我真诚地写信请求您帮我一个忙,关于我们根据教科书改编的一个剧本。
I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.



         我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来,把经典小说《汽船》改编成一个英语短剧。
         We'd like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.

该剧的背景是一场大风暴过后的午夜,
The play is set on a big storm after midnight,

在木筏上沿河航行。
on the raft down the river navigation.

我们看到一艘快要沉没的汽船。
We see a steamboat that is going to sink.

我们救了一个吓坏了的男孩。
We saved a scared boy.

然而,改编是一个相当大的挑战。
However, the adaption is quite a challenge.

写完英文剧本后,
Having written the English script,

我们不希望有任何不妥之处破坏这部戏。
we don't want anything inappropriate to spoil the play.

所以您是否可以抽出一些时间来审阅附件中的草稿,并做出必要的修改?
So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes?

如果方便的话,我可以下周二去你的办公室拜访你吗? 带给你更多的细节
If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?



         鉴于您很忙,如果您能给我一些专业的建议,我将不胜感激。
         Given your busy schedule, I'd be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.

期待你的早日回复。诚挚的问候!
Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!

你的挚爱
Yours truly,

李华
Li Hua

四级一定行!