-i
作为某些人名的终止
Iraqi,Israeli
复数后缀有时保留在英语中
focus/foci, radius/radii
-ia
国家名称、疾病名称、花卉名称
在希腊语中特别用于形成抽象名词(通常是女性)
Aglaia,
Alexandr
ia,
Alger
ia, amastia,
amblyop
ia,
ament
ia, anesthesia, anhedonia,
anorex
ia, an
osm
ia, anuria, a
phon
ia, apraxia, Arabia,
Austral
ia, begonia
-ial
形容词
-i-(连接词) + -al(形容词)
baron
ial,
conspirator
ial,
deferent
ial,
dictator
ial,
director
ial,
entrepreneur
ial,
equator
ial,
ethere
al,
exponent
ial,
financ
ial,
manager
ial,
multifactor
ial,
piscator
ial,
professor
ial,
rac
ial,
raptor
ial,
reportor
ial
-ian
属于……的
形容词、名词; -i-(连接词) + -an(属于、关于)
Algonquian,
Amazon
ian,
Apollon
ian, Aquarian,
Arab
ian,
Arthur
ian,
Athen
ian,
Babylon
ian,
brobdingnag
ian,
Bulgar
ian, Cartesian, Catalonian, Caucasian,
centenar
ian
-iana
表示与特定事物有关的物品或信息的集合
-i-(连接词) + -ana(一类的事物)
fist
iana
-iasis
疾病,病态
-i-(连接词) + -asis
nephrolith
iasis,
trichomon
iasis
-iatric
医疗的,治疗的
-iatro(医疗) + -ic(形容词)
ped
iatric, geriatric, bariatric
-iatry
医疗
-iatro(医疗) + -y(名词)
ped
iatry,
pod
iatry,
psych
iatry
-ible
形容词:能够
-ible, -able
collect
ible,
comprehend
ible,
deduct
ible, im
part
ible,
instruct
ible, ir
repress
ible, negligible,
perfect
ible,
reduci
ble,
repress
ible,
resist
ible,
reversi
ble,
submersi
ble,
suggest
ible,
transmiss
ible
-ic
与, 具有性质, 存在, 由, 引起, 相似
形容词
acid
ic,
acrobat
ic,
acryl
ic,
adiabat
ic,
alcohol
ic,
algebra
ic,
algorithm
ic,
allergi
c, allo
gen
ic,
altruist
ic,
amnesi
c, amnestic,
anaboli
c, anaemic, analgesic
-ical
复合形容词
-ic(形容词) + -al(形容词)
histori
cal,
politi
cal,
alchemi
cal,
alphabet
ical,
anagogi
cal,
analog
ical,
anatomi
cal,
anthropo
logical,
archaeo
logical,
astro
logical,
astronomi
cal,
asymmetri
cal,
bibli
cal, biblio
graph
ical
-ics
科学
acrobat
ics,
aerobi
cs,
aerodone
tics,
aeronaut
ics,
aesthet
ics,
analyt
ics, apologetics,
astronaut
ics,
athleti
cs, ballistics, basics, bio
mechan
ics, bio
metri
cs,
bion
ics
-id
一个群体或类别的成员
形容词、名词
chrysali
d,
homini
d, Perseid, plasmid, plastid, torrid, putrid
-idae
表示动物……科
来自 -id
canid
-ide
化学中为一种元素与另一种元素或自由基的简单化合物创造名称
名词
brom
ide,
carb
ide,
chlor
ide,
cyan
ide,
fluor
ide,
glyceri
de,
hal
ide,
iod
ide, nucleotide,
nucli
de,
sulf
ide,
tellur
ide
-ie
表人或物小而可爱;表属于或与……有关的人或物;
-y 的替代
bean
ie,
big
gie,
bird
ie,
cab
bie,
cheap
ie,
folk
ie,
food
ie,
goal
ie,
group
ie,
hot
tie, innie,
lass
ie,
nudi
e,
old
ie, outie
-ier
与职业有关的人
hosi
er,
chocolati
er,
clothi
er,
glazi
er
-ify
使……化,成为……
动词“做” -i-(连接词) + -fy(动词)
acid
ify,
ass
ify,
codi
fy,
French
ify,
happi
fy,
histori
fy,
intensi
fy,
prosi
fy,
speech
ify,
subject
ify
-ile
能力;责任;与……有关;(频率分布中指定大小的)段
与 -il 相同
percent
ile,
project
ile
-in
集体活动;有组织的抗议
sit-in
中性物质、抗生素、维生素或激素
化学后缀,与 -ine 相同
anti
ven
in, auxin,
bio
tin,
chromat
in,
dent
in, dioxin,
fibr
in,
hepar
in,
kerat
in, lanolin,
lign
in,
melan
in, niacin, pepsin
-ina
女性单词
concert
ina, sonatina
-ine
与……有关
构成形容词和派生名词
amaranth
ine, Augustine, Benedictine, caprine,
chor
ine, Constantine,
doctr
ine,
estuari
ne,
Johann
ine, Justin,
labyrinth
ine
化学形成衍生物质词的后缀
anil
ine,
alkal
ine
-ing
附在动词上,表示动作、结果、产品、材料
ceil
ing,
off
ing, a
born
ing,
fight
ing,
clad
ding,
hulk
ing
构成动词的现在分词和从它们派生的形容词
middli
ng, un
willing
,
upstand
ing,
paint
ing,
do
ing
父名后缀(表示共同起源)
-ion
附在动词上构成状态、条件、动作的名词
与 -ation 相同
circum
navigati
on,
exert
ion,
fellatio
n,
flocculati
on,
indirect
ion,
levitati
on,
motivati
on,
prospect
ion,
syndicat
ion
-ise
制作动词,表示它所连接的名词或形容词的行为
-ise, -ize
chastise,
expert
ise,
advert
ise, devise,
sur
prise
-ish
...的性质或特征
形容词
api
sh,
baby
ish,
bad
dish,
beam
ish,
bear
ish,
black
ish,
blond
ish,
blui
sh,
book
ish,
boor
ish,
boy
ish,
brack
ish,
brown
ish,
brut
ish
-ism
使名词暗示一种主义;行为;特征;状态;病态
abolition
ism,
absentee
ism,
absoluti
sm,
activi
sm,
aesthetic
ism,
African
ism,
age
ism,
agnostic
ism,
albini
sm,
alcohol
ism, altruism,
American
ism,
anaboli
sm, ana
morph
ism, an
arch
ism, andro
centri
sm, aneurism
-ist
做的人
abolition
ist,
abortion
ist,
absoluti
st, ac
compan
ist,
act
ivist,
acupuncturi
st,
Advent
ist,
alarm
ist,
alchemi
st,
allergi
st, altruist, an
arch
ist,
anesthesiologi
st, anesthetist,
annal
ist,
anthropo
logist
-istic
从事……的
-ist(做的人) + -ic(形容词)
anachronistic,
animal
istic,
archai
stic,
atavis
tic, cabbalistic,
cannibal
istic,
character
istic, cladistic,
dual
istic, euphemistic,
formal
istic,
futuri
stic
-ite
属于
表示起源或派生自法语,构成形容词和名词
Bedlam
ite, belemnite,
carnal
ite,
cell
ulite,
ebon
ite,
graph
ite,
meteor
ite, pre-
adam
ite,
quartz
ite
-itis
……炎症
bronch
itis,
burs
itis,
cell
ulitis,
cholecyst
itis,
col
itis,
conjunctivi
tis,
cyst
itis,
derm
atitis,
encephali
tis,
enter
itis,
fasci
itis,
gastr
itis, gingivitis,
hepat
itis,
laryng
itis
-ity
...条件、状态
抽象名词 -i- + -ty
access
ibility,
account
ability,
acrid
ity,
admissibil
ity,
advis
ability,
ambidexter
ity, ambi
sexual
ity,
amenabil
ity,
amiabil
ity, amicability, andro
centric
ity,
angular
ity,
anonym
ity,
applicabil
ity,
artificial
ity, a
sexual
ity, a
tonal
ity
-ium
化学元素名称
americium, barium, beryllium, cadmium, calcium, cerium, cesium, curium, dysprosium, einsteinium, erbium, europium, fermium, francium, gadolinium, gallium, germanium, hafnium
-ive
属于,倾向于;做,服务于做
由动词构成形容词
abras
ive,
accumulat
ive, acquisitive,
adapt
ive,
addict
ive,
adjudicat
ive,
affricat
ive,
aggress
ive, allative,
alliterat
ive, allusive, amative,
ameliorat
ive, ap
posit
ive,
appreciat
ive,
argument
ative,
assert
ive,
assimilat
ive
-ization
动作、过程、状态
名词 -ize(动词) + -ation(名词)
carbon
ization,
civil
ization,
commoditi
zation,
conceptual
ization,
cultural
ization,
decimal
ization,
decriminal
ization,
external
ization,
internal
ization,
international
ization,
polymer
ization,
pressur
ization,
privat
ization,
somat
ization,
Vietnam
ization
-ize
用于制作动词,表示它所连接的名词或形容词的行为
动词 与 -ise 相同
surprise,
accessori
ze,
acclimat
ize,
actual
ise,
actual
ize, aggrandise, aggrandisement,
allegori
ze,
alphabet
ize,
American
ize, amortise,
analog
ize, anathematise, anesthetize
四级一定行!
本部分内容看一遍就行,对于考试四级的人,不要在这里花费太多时间,因为很多词根在四级考试中跟本用不到,大学毕业后想继续深入学习英语的可以回来学习