-ocracy
国家,政府
-o-(连接词) + -cracy
fool
ocracy
-oholic
有...癖好的人
名词 -aholic, -oholic
alco
holic
-oid
像...一样的东西
alkaloid,
amylo
id,
andro
id,
anthropo
id,
arachn
oid,
aster
oid,
astro
id, Australioid,
caroten
oid, choroid,
collo
id, cotyloid,
crin
oid, cuboid
-oidal
名词造形容词
-oid + -al(形容词)
anthropo
idal
-ol
醇;酚
化学中的造词元素
carb
olic, cholesterol, cortisol, ethanol, gasoline, glycerol, lysol, methanol, Pentothal
-ologist
专家,行家
-ology(科学) + -ist(人)
escap
ologist,
mix
ologist
-ology
...学科
araneology,
archae
ology,
Assyri
ology,
audio
logy,
bacter
iology, caliology, climatology, conchology, cosmetology, criminology, cryptology, demonology, dendrology, deontology, Egyptology, endocrinology
-oma
医学上被称为“病态生长,肿瘤”
基于 sarcoma, carcinoma
angi
oma,
athero
ma, glioma,
granulo
ma,
hemat
oma,
lipo
ma,
lymph
oma,
melan
oma, mesothelioma,
myel
oma,
papillo
ma
表示言语动作的结果
diploma
-on
亚原子粒子后缀
来自 ion
boson,
cod
on, hadron,
interfer
on, intron, lepton, meson, neutron, photon, pion, tachyon, virion
-one
化学后缀,酮类化合物;含氧化合物
aldosterone,
hist
one, methadone, progesterone, silicone, testosterone
-oon
基于法语词尾 -on 构成名词
baboon, balloon, bassoon, buffoon, cartoon, cocoon, doubloon, dragoon, harpoon, lagoon, lampoon, macaroon, patroon, picaroon, poltroon
-or
质量、状态、条件;从事……的人
名词
escalat
or, major,
err
or
-ory
与、以、倾向于、为
形容词,名词后缀
anticipat
ory,
celebrat
ory,
classific
atory,
conciliat
ory,
condemn
atory,
congratulat
ory,
conserv
atory,
denunciat
ory,
deposit
ory,
depreciat
ory,
discriminat
ory,
emancipat
ory,
escalat
ory
-ose
充满,丰富,具有
从名词构成形容词
coma
tose, cellulose
糖的化学后缀
dextr
ose, fructose,
granul
ose,
lact
ose, levulose,
sucr
ose
-osis
状态,过程;病态,病症
athetosis, brucellosis, cirrhosis, coccidiosis, cyanosis, fibrosis, halitosis, hypnosis, hypochondriasis, ichthyosis, ketosis, kyphosis, miosis, mitosis, mononucleosis, mycosis, neurosis, osteoporosis
-osity
状态
用形容词造名词 -ose + -ity
-ous
拥有,充满,与,做,倾向于
从名词构成形容词
adulterous, advantageous, albuminous, ambidextrous, anhydrous, atrocious, auspicious, autochthonous, beauteous, bicephalous, bigamous, bounteous, burglarious, cancerous, cantankerous, capacious, caseous
四级一定行!
本部分内容看一遍就行,对于考试四级的人,不要在这里花费太多时间,因为很多词根在四级考试中跟本用不到,大学毕业后想继续深入学习英语的可以回来学习